Separate and Unequal Some of America’s greatest educational reforms that influenced the school system today occurred in the 1950s through the 1970s. A common phrase that was commonly said at the spark of the reforms was the concept of having everyone be “separate and equal.” However, how can separate but equal co-exist in a society? Is there even such a thing? The crusade of reforms during these years was led by activists, parents, and by even students themselves. Although there was unavoidable chaos during the reforms, the purpose was nothing other than to ensure the school system was acting according to the democratic principles of the United States and following the constitutional duties accordingly. For instance, Diemer and Blustein (2007) found that racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic barriers generally hinder individuals’ vocational development. Of those, career barriers are significantly higher for those from poor backgrounds, people of color, women, and those who ar...